HYMENOPTERA: Hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) de Tabasco: explorando la diversidad de la mirmecofauna en las selvas tropicales de baja altitud
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32870/dugesiana.v16i1.3920Keywords:
Diversidad de hormigas, taxonomía, nuevos registros estatales.Abstract
La diversidad de hormigas de México es poco conocida. En este trabajo se presenta un análisis de la biodiversidad mirmecofaunística del estado de Tabasco, sureste de México. Se hicieron colectas de hormigas en la región entre agosto de 2006 y agosto de 2007; se revisaron varias colecciones entomológicas y se consultaron las publicaciones con registros previos de hormigas de Tabasco. Este es el primer estudio que se enfoca exclusivamente en la diversidad de hormigas de Tabasco y como resultados se presentan: (i) la lista de las especies registradas de Tabasco, (ii) una sinopsis de los géneros con notas sobre su distribución, historia natural y taxonomía, y (iii) las curvas de acumulación de especies con los estimadores de especies Sobs Mao Tao, Incidence-based Coverage Estimator (ICE), and Michealis-Menten Means Estimator (MMMeans). Se registra un total de 138 especies (42 géneros y 10 subfamilias), de las cuales 67 especies son nuevos registros para el estado. Los estimadores de diversidad indican que la riqueza de especies aún no ha sido completamente documentada y permiten predecir una riqueza total de 170 especies para Tabasco. Este es un estudio pionero que contribuye al conocimiento de la verdadera riqueza de especies de hormigas en las selvas tropicales de baja altitud del sureste de México.
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2015-09-18
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