Korean Voters Overseas: Its History and the Development of the First Electoral Experience in Argentina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32870/mycp.v7i19.566Keywords:
Vote from Abroad, South Korea, Korean Community in Argentina, Political Participation from Abroad, MigrantsAbstract
In the last South Korean presidential elections of 2012, Koreans living abroad were able to vote for the first time in the history of their democracy. This milestone added Korea to the list of 180 countries —according to the Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (idea, 2016) database— that have legislation guaranteeing the electoral participation of its citizens overseas. The Korean community in Argentina was, in relative terms, one of the groups that showed greater participation. Voter turnout was the highest. Given the novelty of this practice and the strong involvement, this study aims to investigate the issue of voting from abroad from a theoretical approach, considering the Korean regulations that stipulated this type of vote and its history, and the experience of suffrage of Koreans in Argentina contemplating, from a qualitative perspective, personal experiences of Koreans abroad and symbolic impact of this practice. It concludes with a reflection on the identity and political significance that this represented for Koreans in the country.Downloads
References
Emmerich, N. (2012), “El sufragio transnacional en el mundo”, Más poder local, 11, pp. 20-21.
Emmerich, G. y X. Peraza Torres (2011), “Sufragio transnacional. Experiencias latinoamericanas de voto desde el exterior y voto de los extranjeros”, en G. Emmerich y L. Pries (coord.), La transnacionalización. Enfoques teóricos y empíricos (pp. 155-185), México, d.f., México, Miguel Ángel Porrúa y Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana.
idea (2016), Database Overseas Vote. Disponible en: http://www.idea.int/es/.
Im, H. y H. K. Kim, (2014), “Revisiting the Constitutionality of the Voting Rights of Overseas Koreans”, Korea Journal, 54 (1), pp. 5-29.
Kalicki, K. (2009), “Ethnic Nationalism and Political Community: The Overseas Suffrage Debates in Japan and South Korea”, Asian Studies Review, 33(2), pp. 175-195. doi: dx.doi.org/10.1080/10357820902923241.
Kim, T. (2012), “First vote for president at 43”, The Korea Times, 12 de noviembre. Disponible en: http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/people/2016/09/178_126579.html
Lafleur, J. M. (2012), “Transnacionalismo, diáspora y voto en el exterior. Introducción”, en J. M. Lafleur (ed.), Diáspora y voto en el exterior: La participación política de los emigrantes bolivianos en las elecciones de su país de origen (pp. 15-38), España, cidob.
Lee, C. (2010), “South Korea: The Transformation of Citizenship and the State-Nation Nexus”, Journal of Contemporary Asia, 40 (2), pp. 230-251.
doi: dx.doi.org/10.1080/00472331003597562.
Marshall-Barberán, P. (2011), “El derecho a votar desde el extranjero”, Revista de derecho (Valdivia), 24(2), pp. 139-161. doi: dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-09502011000200006.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (2011), Status of Overseas Koreans Report 2011. Disponible en: http://www.mofa.go.kr/webmodule/htsboard/template/read/korboardread.jsp?typeID=6yboardid=232yseqno=334627yc=yt=ypagenum=1ytableName=TYPE_DATABOARDypc=ydc=ywc=ylu=yvu=yiu=ydu=.
——— (2013), 재외동포현황 [Coreanos de ultramar]. Disponible en: http://www.mofa.go.kr/webmodule/htsboard/template/read/korboardread.jsp?typeID=6yboardid=232yseqno=347383yc=yt=ypagenum=1ytableName=TYPE_DATABOARDypc=ydc=ywc=ylu=yvu=yiu=ydu=.
——— (2014), Diplomatic White Paper, 2016 (Parte 6). Disponible en: http://www.mofat.go.kr/ENG/policy/whitepaper/index.jsp?menu=m_20_160.
National Electoral Commission (2012), 123,571 Overseas Voters Confirmed for the 19th National Assembly Elections [Press Releases]. Disponible en: http://www.nec.go.kr/engvote_2013/04_news/02_02.jsp?num=180ypg=21ycol=ysw.
——— (2013a), 4.24 재.보선 국회의원선거 최종 투표율 결과 [4.24 Resultados finales de participación para la elección de los miembros de la Asamblea]. Disponible en: http://www.nec.go.kr/abroad/bbs/view/B0000342/4557.do?menuNo=801030ysearchYear=ysearchMonth=ysearchWrd=ysearchCnd=yviewType=ypageIndex=30ysection=20ysearchOption1=.
——— (2013b), 중앙선관위, 제18대 대선 투표율 분석 결과 공개 [La Comisión Nacional Electoral anuncia el resultado de la 18ª elección presidencial]. Disponible en: http://www.nec.go.kr/abroad/bbs/view/B0000342/4522.do?menuNo=801030ysearchYear=ysearchMonth=ysearchWrd=ysearchCnd=yviewType=ypageIndex=32ysection=20ysearchOption1=.
New America Media (2016), Election Results Show Strong Opposition Among S.Koreans Abroad to Ruling Party. Disponible en: http://newamericamedia.org/2016/04/election-results-show-strong-opposition-among-s-koreansabroad-to-ruling-party.php.
Sin, Y. (2016), 아직 갈길 먼 재외 투표…10% 투표율 ‘마의 벽’인가 [Voto en el extranjero, un largo camino por recorrer, la “muralla” es del 10%]
Yonhap News, 4 de mayo. Disponible en: http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2016/04/05/0200000000AKR20160405148100371.HTML?input=1195m.
Spiro, P. (2006), Perfecting Political Diaspora, New York University Law Review, 81 (1), pp. 207-233.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Open Access Policy
This journal provides open access to all its contents, in adherence to the principle that making research freely available supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
MyCP is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license, also known as CC BY-NC.
Contents are published in both PDF and XML formats.
Authors who publish in México y la Cuenca del Pacífico must accept the following conditions:
Pursuant to Mexican copyright laws, México y la Cuenca del Pacífico acknowledges and respects the authors’ moral right and ownership of property rights, which will be assigned to the University of Guadalajara to publish the articles in an open-access mode.
México y la Cuenca del Pacífico does not charge the authors any fees for receiving and processing their articles.
Authors are permitted to enter into other independent and additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article version published in México y la Cuenca del Pacífico (for example, publishing it in an institutional repository or in other printed or electronic media) as long as they clearly state that the piece was originally published in México y la Cuenca del Pacífico.
Pursuant to the above, once the article is approved for publication, authors must send the Assignment of Rights Agreement form duly filled and signed. This form must be sent to mexicoylacuenca@gmail.com as a PDF file.
Readers/users of México y la Cuenca del Pacífico can freely access the journal new issues as soon as they are uploaded. Readers/users are allowed to cite, share (both electronically and physically), print and distribute the material, provided they expressly state that the work was originally published in México y la Cuenca del Pacífico. Contents are to be properly cited and never for commercial purposes.
